Contrasting Patterns in Mammal–Bacteria Coevolution: Bartonella and Leptospira in Bats and Rodents
Identifieur interne : 000231 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000230; suivant : 000232Contrasting Patterns in Mammal–Bacteria Coevolution: Bartonella and Leptospira in Bats and Rodents
Auteurs : Bonnie R. Lei [États-Unis] ; Kevin J. Olival [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [ 1935-2727 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Emerging bacterial zoonoses in bats and rodents remain relatively understudied. We conduct the first comparative host–pathogen coevolutionary analyses of bacterial pathogens in these hosts, using
We used published genetic data for 51
In both bat and rodent hosts,
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002738
PubMed: 24651646
PubMed Central: 3961187
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Contrasting Patterns in Mammal–Bacteria Coevolution: <italic>Bartonella</italic> and <italic>Leptospira</italic> in Bats and Rodents</title><author><name sortKey="Lei, Bonnie R" sort="Lei, Bonnie R" uniqKey="Lei B" first="Bonnie R." last="Lei">Bonnie R. Lei</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region><settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olival, Kevin J" sort="Olival, Kevin J" uniqKey="Olival K" first="Kevin J." last="Olival">Kevin J. Olival</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24651646</idno><idno type="pmc">3961187</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3961187</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3961187</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pntd.0002738</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000598</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000598</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000218</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000510</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000510</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000510</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1935-2727:2014:Lei B:contrasting:patterns:in</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000231</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000231</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000231</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Contrasting Patterns in Mammal–Bacteria Coevolution: <italic>Bartonella</italic> and <italic>Leptospira</italic> in Bats and Rodents</title><author><name sortKey="Lei, Bonnie R" sort="Lei, Bonnie R" uniqKey="Lei B" first="Bonnie R." last="Lei">Bonnie R. Lei</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region><settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olival, Kevin J" sort="Olival, Kevin J" uniqKey="Olival K" first="Kevin J." last="Olival">Kevin J. Olival</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1935-2727</idno><idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Emerging bacterial zoonoses in bats and rodents remain relatively understudied. We conduct the first comparative host–pathogen coevolutionary analyses of bacterial pathogens in these hosts, using <italic>Bartonella</italic> spp. and <italic>Leptospira</italic> spp. as a model.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title><p>We used published genetic data for 51 <italic>Bartonella</italic> genotypes from 24 bat species, 129 <italic>Bartonella</italic> from 38 rodents, and 26 <italic>Leptospira</italic> from 20 bats. We generated maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenies for hosts and bacteria, and tested for coevoutionary congruence using programs ParaFit, PACO, and Jane. <italic>Bartonella</italic> spp. and their bat hosts had a significant coevolutionary fit (ParaFitGlobal = 1.9703, P≤0.001; m<sup>2</sup> global value = 7.3320, P≤0.0001). <italic>Bartonella</italic> spp. and rodent hosts also indicated strong overall patterns of cospeciation (ParaFitGlobal = 102.4409, P≤0.001; m<sup>2</sup> global value = 86.532, P≤0.0001). In contrast, we were unable to reject independence of speciation events in <italic>Leptospira</italic> and bats (ParaFitGlobal = 0.0042, P = 0.84; m<sup>2</sup> global value = 4.6310, P = 0.5629). Separate analyses of New World and Old World data subsets yielded results congruent with analysis from entire datasets. We also conducted event-based cophylogeny analyses to reconstruct likely evolutionary histories for each group of pathogens and hosts. <italic>Leptospira</italic> and bats had the greatest number of host switches per parasite (0.731), while <italic>Bartonella</italic> and rodents had the fewest (0.264).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions/Significance</title><p>In both bat and rodent hosts, <italic>Bartonella</italic> exhibits significant coevolution with minimal host switching, while <italic>Leptospira</italic> in bats lacks evolutionary congruence with its host and has high number of host switches. Reasons underlying these variable coevolutionary patterns in host range are likely due to differences in disease-specific transmission and host ecology. Understanding the coevolutionary patterns and frequency of host-switching events between bacterial pathogens and their hosts will allow better prediction of spillover between mammal reservoirs, and ultimately to humans.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simmons, Nb" uniqKey="Simmons N">NB Simmons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, D" uniqKey="Wilson D">D Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reeder, D" uniqKey="Reeder D">D Reeder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pagel, Md" uniqKey="Pagel M">MD Pagel</name></author><author><name sortKey="May, Rm" uniqKey="May R">RM May</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collie, Ar" uniqKey="Collie A">AR Collie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wong, S" uniqKey="Wong S">S Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, S" uniqKey="Lau S">S 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uniqKey="Antia R">R Antia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Massachusetts</li><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Cambridge (Massachusetts)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Harvard</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Lei, Bonnie R" sort="Lei, Bonnie R" uniqKey="Lei B" first="Bonnie R." last="Lei">Bonnie R. Lei</name></region><name sortKey="Lei, Bonnie R" sort="Lei, Bonnie R" uniqKey="Lei B" first="Bonnie R." last="Lei">Bonnie R. Lei</name><name sortKey="Olival, Kevin J" sort="Olival, Kevin J" uniqKey="Olival K" first="Kevin J." last="Olival">Kevin J. Olival</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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